Ireland
VAT invoices in Ireland: what Revenue requires
What an Irish VAT invoice must show under VATCA 2010 s 66 and reg 20, when it must be issued, and how credit notes, foreign currency and companies change it.
Last updated · Invoice Native team
Quick answer
An Irish VAT invoice must show the date, a unique sequential number, your name, address and VAT number, your customer’s name and address, the date of supply if different, what you supplied, the net amount and VAT rate for each rate, and the total VAT in euro. Issue it within 15 days of the end of the month of supply.
- Your name, address and VAT number (IE 6388047V); your customer’s name and address.
- Net amount per VAT rate, the rates, and the VAT total — in euro even on a foreign-currency invoice.
- Due within 15 days after the end of the month in which you made the supply.
- Keep VAT invoices and records for 6 years.
Once you're registered for VAT in Ireland, every sale to another business or to a public body needs a VAT invoice. It's what lets your customer reclaim the VAT, so Revenue sets out exactly what it must contain (Value-Added Tax Consolidation Act 2010, section 66, and regulation 20 of the VAT Regulations).
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What a VAT invoice must show
- The date you issue it.
- A unique number from a sequence, so each invoice can be identified.
- Your full name, address and VAT number — printed like VAT No. IE 6388047V.
- Your customer's full name and address.
- The date of supply, if it isn't the invoice date.
- What you supplied: the quantity and kind of goods, or the extent and kind of services.
- The unit price excluding VAT, and any discount not already in it.
- The amount excluding VAT at each rate — 23%, 13.5%, 9% or 0%.
- Each VAT rate that applies.
- The total VAT payable, in euro.
Some sales need one more line: a zero-rated sale of goods to another EU country needs your customer's EU VAT number and the words "Intra-Community supply of goods"; a service your EU customer accounts for needs their VAT number and "Reverse charge applies". The construction reverse charge has its own wording.
When to issue it
A VAT invoice is due within 15 days after the end of the month in which you made the supply. Work done on 20 August needs its invoice by 15 September. Invoice Native warns you if the invoice date is later than that.
Invoices in another currency
You can invoice in sterling or dollars, but the VAT must also be shown in euro, converted at the Central Bank’s latest selling rate when the VAT becomes due — normally the date of supply. Invoice Native prints the exchange rate and the VAT in euro under the totals.
Credit notes
To reduce an invoice — goods returned, a price agreed lower, a mistake — issue a VAT credit note. It shows its own date and number, both businesses' details, the original invoice's number, the reason, the amount credited, and the VAT credited at the rates on the original invoice. A catering invoice from June 2026 at 13.5% is credited at 13.5%, even though catering moved to 9% on 1 July 2026.
Companies
A company's invoices also show its name and legal form, its CRO number, where it's registered and its registered office (Companies Act 2014, section 151): for example "Liffey Digital Ltd · Registered in Ireland No. 654321 · Registered office: 14 Ormond Quay Upper, Dublin 7". Invoice Native prints this line when you choose "Company" and add your CRO number.
Not registered for VAT?
Then you don't charge VAT, and your invoice is a plain "Invoice" with no VAT number or VAT. See the VAT registration thresholds for when that changes.
A worked example
Say you run a small Dublin web studio, Liffey Digital Ltd, registered for VAT. On 1 October 2026 you bill a Cork building firm for a website redesign (€3,800) and for repairs to its office after a fit-out (€800). Your VAT invoice shows:
- Liffey Digital Ltd, your address and VAT No. IE 6388047V;
- the invoice number, INV-0042, and the date, 01/10/2026;
- Lee Valley Builders Ltd and their address in Cork;
- each line with its description and VAT rate — 23% for the web work, 13.5% for the repairs;
- the net at each rate (€3,800 and €800), the VAT at each (€874 and €108), the VAT total (€982) and the invoice total (€5,582);
- your CRO number and registered office, because you're a company.
Add a bank transfer and the invoice also prints your IBAN, with a QR code your customer's banking app can scan to fill in the amount and reference.
Common mistakes
- Leaving out your VAT number — your customer can't reclaim the VAT without it.
- One VAT figure for mixed rates — show the net and VAT for each rate.
- Reusing or skipping numbers — numbers must run in one sequence; Invoice Native numbers each issued invoice for you.
- Charging VAT before you're registered — until Revenue registers you, don't add VAT or call your invoice a VAT invoice.
Keeping records
Revenue requires you to keep copies of the VAT invoices and credit notes you issue for 6 years. Signed-in Invoice Native businesses keep every issued document, numbered and unchangeable once issued.
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Frequently asked questions
Does it have to say "VAT Invoice"?
The law doesn't require the words, but they make clear to your customer that they can reclaim the VAT. Invoice Native titles it "VAT Invoice" when you're registered and "Invoice" when you're not.
Can I issue simplified invoices?
For sales of €100 or less including VAT, a simplified invoice is allowed. A full VAT invoice is valid at any amount, so Invoice Native always issues one.
How do I correct a VAT invoice?
Issue a VAT credit note. It names the original invoice, gives the reason, and credits the VAT at the rates on that invoice — even if the rate has changed since.
Can I send it as a PDF?
Yes. Electronic invoices are allowed when your customer accepts them. Mandatory structured e-invoicing starts with large companies in November 2028.
Sources
This guide is general information, not tax or legal advice. Revenue rules change and depend on your situation, so check revenue.ie or ask a chartered accountant or tax adviser.